Samba is a local style in Southeastern Brazil and Northeast Brazil, especially in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador and Recife. Initially, this day was celebrated only in Salvador, but eventually it turned into a national holiday. Thus 2 December marked the first visit of Ary Barroso to Salvador. He composed “ Na Baixa do sapateiro” even though he had never been in Bahia. The date was established at the initiative of Luis Monteiro da Costa, an alderman of Salvador, in honor of Ary Barroso. The National Samba Day is celebrated on December 2. Samba de Gafieira is the style more famous in Rio de Janeiro, where common people used to go to the gafieira parties since the 1930s, and where the moves and identity of this dance emerged, getting more and more different from its African, European, and Cuban origins and influences. There is also a great tradition of ballroom samba in Brazil, with many styles. In addition to distinct rhythms and meters, samba brings a whole historical culture of food, varied dances (miudinho, coco, samba de roda, and pernada), parties, clothes such as linen shirts, and the Naif painting of established names such as Nelson Sargento, Guilherme de Brito, and Heitor dos Prazeres.Īnonymous community artists, including painters, sculptors, designers, and stylists, make the clothes, costumes, carnival floats, and cars, opening the doors of schools of samba. Influenced by American orchestras in vogue since the Second World War and the cultural impact of US music post-war, samba began to use trombones, trumpets, choros, flutes, and clarinets. Traditionally, the samba is played by strings ( cavaquinho and various types of guitar) and various percussion instruments such as tamborim.
The modern samba that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century is predominantly in a 2/4 time signature varied with the conscious use of a sung chorus to a batucada rhythm, with various stanzas of declaratory verses. It is the main root of the samba carioca, the samba that is played and danced in Rio de Janeiro. Considered one of the most popular Brazilian cultural expressions, the samba has become an icon of Brazilian national identity.The Bahian Samba de Roda (dance circle), was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2005. Samba is recognized around the world as a symbol of Brazil and the Brazilian Carnival.
Although there were various forms of samba in Brazil with popular rhythms originated from African drumming and the African structures of polyrhythm of Beat and Off-Beat, Time-Line-Pattern and the elementary pulse, that are performed by different instruments of the bateria of the samba schools of the famous S amba-Enredo, that has its origins in Rio de Janeiro. Samba is a Brazilian music genre and dance style, with its roots in Africa via the West African slave trade and African religious traditions, particularly of Congo, through the samba de roda genre of the northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia, from which it derived. In fact, at least one source claims that three different versions were on the Billboard charts at the same time in 1966.Īllmusic has said of Wanderley’s version, “His recording … is regarded as perhaps a more definitive bossa tune than “ Girl From Ipanema.” Wanderley’s version was the biggest seller in the U.S., reaching #26 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1966, (#3 on the Easy Listening chart), and is still a favourite on Adult Standards radio stations. “Easy Listening” chart in versions by Johnny Mathis, Vikki Carr, and Connie Francis during that same year. The song was first popularized by the Walter Wanderley Trio in 1966 - the album Rain Forest on which it was issued reached platinum status in 1970 - also reaching the U.S. “ Summer Samba” (also known as “ So Nice” or its original Portuguese title, “ Samba de Verão“) is a 1964 bossa nova song by Brazilian composer Marcos Valle, with English-language lyrics by Norman Gimbel the original Portuguese lyrics came from Paulo Sérgio Valle, brother to the composer.
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